{"id":1634,"date":"2023-01-05T09:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T02:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/?p=1634"},"modified":"2023-11-01T23:17:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T16:17:59","slug":"chinh-sach-bao-mat-du-lieu-ca-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/chinh-sach-bao-mat-du-lieu-ca-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH B\u1ea2O M\u1eacT D\u1ef0 LI\u1ec6U C\u00c1 NH\u00c2N"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 01\/08\/2023<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi MVC<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 MVC thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, trang web, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MVC<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. MVC khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 MVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2.1. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MVC.<\/p>\n

2.2. \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d hay \u201cDLCN\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

2.3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) H\u1ecd, ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ean khai sinh, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/p>\n

(b) Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh; ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t t\u00edch;<\/p>\n

(c) Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/p>\n

(d) N\u01a1i sinh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh, n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, n\u01a1i \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/p>\n

(e) Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

(f) H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

(g) S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe, s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe, s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1 th\u1ebb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

(h) T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

(i) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (cha m\u1eb9, con c\u00e1i)<\/p>\n

(j) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n

(k) C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

(l) C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

2.4. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/strong><\/p>\n

d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 khi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

(a) Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

(b) T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u<\/p>\n

(c) Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/p>\n

(d) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

(e) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

(f) Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

(g) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

(h) Th\u00f4ng tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian thanh to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1c, g\u1ed3m: th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eedi, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung gian thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n

(i) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb<\/p>\n

(j) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2.5. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2.6. X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0: thu th\u1eadp, ghi, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, c\u00f4ng khai, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, truy c\u1eadp, truy xu\u1ea5t, thu h\u1ed3i, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3, sao ch\u00e9p, chia s\u1ebb, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a, cung c\u1ea5p, chuy\u1ec3n giao, x\u00f3a, h\u1ee7y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

2.7. B\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i MVC v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

3.1. MVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

(a) Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MVC<\/p>\n

(b) \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 MVC \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

(c) X\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng;<\/p>\n

(d) \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

(e) Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 MVC \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

(f) \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a MVC ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb<\/p>\n

(g) Ng\u1eb7n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng gian l\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

(h) \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a MVC, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi MVC v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

(i) Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a MVC<\/p>\n

(j) B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a MVC<\/p>\n

3.2. MVC s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3.1 tr\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

4.1. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a MVC v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4.2. MVC kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao, cung c\u1ea5p hay chia s\u1ebb cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4.3. MVC s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

4.4. MVC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy l\u1ee5c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt 100%. Do v\u1eady, MVC cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

(a) L\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

(b) L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a MVC, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan b\u1ecb hacker t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u00e2y l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

(c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n do: b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o; truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c website\/t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n

4.5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f3a, \u0111\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean website ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a MVC khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 MVC thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 MVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, MVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n

(a) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

(b) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

(c) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c); chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt; d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, …<\/p>\n

(d) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb: c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o; d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cookie; d\u1eef li\u1ec7u clickstream; l\u1ecbch s\u1eed duy\u1ec7t web; ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng tham gia ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

MVC th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n

6.1. Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MVC;<\/p>\n

(b) Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MVC, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, g\u1eedi th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

(c) Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi MVC<\/p>\n

(d) Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a MVC<\/p>\n

(e) Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho MVC v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eed mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a MVC<\/p>\n

6.2. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) N\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean trang t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, MVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(b) \u0110\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, MVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(d) MVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai (nh\u01b0 danh b\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o\/t\u1edd r\u01a1i, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, MVC s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

7. T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u1eed L\u00fd D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

7.1. MVC s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sau:<\/p>\n

(a) C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a MVC.<\/p>\n

(b) C\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a MVC.<\/p>\n

(c) C\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a MVC nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0,\u2026 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(d) T\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

7.2. MVC cam k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch X\u1eed L\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 MVC s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n danh\/m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ee7i ro c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

7.3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd MVC s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi MVC th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

8. X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/h2>\n

MVC \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00eau sau:<\/p>\n

8.1 MVC lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, MVC s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c minh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a (i) tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c (ii) cha, m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

8.2 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch\/ ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, MVC s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

9. Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p cho MVC<\/strong><\/h2>\n

9.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 xem, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn MVC, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u00fat l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn MVC, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi MVC tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u00fat l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

(d) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn MVC, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(e) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn MVC, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c MVC th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong 72 gi\u1edd sau khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(f) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u MVC cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn MVC, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(g) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i MVC, T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c X\u1eed L\u00fd D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u C\u00e1 Nh\u00e2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn MVC nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 DLCN ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DLCN cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. MVC s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong 72 gi\u1edd sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(h) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

(i) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu MVC c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(j) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

(k) C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

9.2. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a) Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a MVC li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed l\u00fd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

(b) Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, trung th\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a MVC khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MVC v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. MVC s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o MVC s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh r\u1ee7i ro, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t hay h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c do kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin; bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh do th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(c) Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi MVC, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

(d) T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a MVC; th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho MVC khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t, nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

(e) T\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng; t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

(f) Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a MVC trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c website v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a MVC t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a MVC \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1eed l\u00fd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 MVC th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

(g) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(h) C\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

10. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

MVC cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. MVC c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

11. X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

11.1. Nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, MVC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p\/chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a MVC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

11.2. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p\/chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, MVC s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. MVC \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

11.3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU): D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Khu v\u1ef1c Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EEA), bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n theo lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a EU. MVC ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi chuy\u1ec3n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong EEA ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i EEA. Khi \u0111\u00f3, MVC s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi D\u1eef li\u1ec7u C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/p>\n

1<\/strong>2. <\/strong>Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00eau sau:<\/p>\n

G\u1eedi th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 MVC theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: infosec@mvc.com.vn<\/a><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>3<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chung<\/strong><\/h2>\n

13.1. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/08\/2023. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c K\u00eanh giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a MVC tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c K\u00eanh giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a MVC. Vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

13.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1ea3n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/N\u0110-CP\/2023 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi MVC ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Theo \u0111\u00f3. MVC kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

13.3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c B\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c MVC th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

13.4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00e1c. MVC kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c trang tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

13.5. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed gi\u1eefa MVC v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c B\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, tranh ch\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 01\/08\/2023 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trang web ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi MVC 1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1634"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1637,"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634\/revisions\/1637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mvc.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}